Therapists in Raleigh, NC

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Photo of Kathy Caputo, Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Kathy Caputo
Counselor, MA, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27615
Thank you for making the hard first step of looking for a therapist. I hope the information you see here will help you make the best decision for yourself. While I connect with individuals at any age, I specialize in treating children ages four through eighteen. I believe that therapy should be a safe place and children’s voices and concerns are worth hearing. I strive to create a welcoming and non-judgemental space for my clients to learn and grow. We are partners in the therapeutic process.
Thank you for making the hard first step of looking for a therapist. I hope the information you see here will help you make the best decision for yourself. While I connect with individuals at any age, I specialize in treating children ages four through eighteen. I believe that therapy should be a safe place and children’s voices and concerns are worth hearing. I strive to create a welcoming and non-judgemental space for my clients to learn and grow. We are partners in the therapeutic process.
(919) 893-0251 View (919) 893-0251
Photo of Erica K. Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Erica K. Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27609
Waitlist for new clients
NOT able to accept new outpatient therapy clients at this time. I specialize in treating adolescents & adults with trauma histories, chronic illness, PTSD, relationship stressors, abuse, boundaries & other issues. My goal is to support clients in reaching the healthy therapeutic & life goals they identify for themselves, in order to lead a more whole, fulfilling life. For those looking for coaching services including my chronic illness community group, please visit itsericakendra.com. Coaching services are a non-clinical, non-therapy self-pay only service.
NOT able to accept new outpatient therapy clients at this time. I specialize in treating adolescents & adults with trauma histories, chronic illness, PTSD, relationship stressors, abuse, boundaries & other issues. My goal is to support clients in reaching the healthy therapeutic & life goals they identify for themselves, in order to lead a more whole, fulfilling life. For those looking for coaching services including my chronic illness community group, please visit itsericakendra.com. Coaching services are a non-clinical, non-therapy self-pay only service.
(919) 694-4212 View (919) 694-4212
Photo of Julie Beth Michaelsen, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Julie Beth Michaelsen
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27609
I believe that everyone has unlocked potential inside of them. Substance addiction, anxiety, trauma, anger, codependency and fear keep us from achieving our goals and being the best version of ourselves. I strive to help clients see all the amazing qualities they hold within themselves and overcome those obstacles that prevent them from reaching their full potential in all areas of their lives. I am EMDR certified, utilize CBT, ACT, DBT, and Reality therapy.
I believe that everyone has unlocked potential inside of them. Substance addiction, anxiety, trauma, anger, codependency and fear keep us from achieving our goals and being the best version of ourselves. I strive to help clients see all the amazing qualities they hold within themselves and overcome those obstacles that prevent them from reaching their full potential in all areas of their lives. I am EMDR certified, utilize CBT, ACT, DBT, and Reality therapy.
(984) 205-7294 View (984) 205-7294
Photo of Ashley Steineger, Psychological Associate in Raleigh, NC
Ashley Steineger
Psychological Associate, MA, MFA, LPA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27615
Immediate Appointments Available. You deserve a life that leaves you excited to wake up in the morning. If life feels overwhelming, or anxiety and depression are making your current existence difficult, I’m honored to be a guide on your therapeutic journey. Successful therapy starts with a strong and trusting relationship, and our work together will be a collaboration. We will find what works best for you to overcome anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, or other life issues causing you to feel stuck.
Immediate Appointments Available. You deserve a life that leaves you excited to wake up in the morning. If life feels overwhelming, or anxiety and depression are making your current existence difficult, I’m honored to be a guide on your therapeutic journey. Successful therapy starts with a strong and trusting relationship, and our work together will be a collaboration. We will find what works best for you to overcome anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, or other life issues causing you to feel stuck.
(919) 626-3241 View (919) 626-3241
Photo of Katie Zucco, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Katie Zucco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27609  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed clinical social worker serving adolescents and adults in North Carolina. I value the knowledge and insight each client has and use that as a guide in our work together. So many of my clients have heard how they are wrong or don’t fit the prescribed narrative. I work from an anti-oppressive lens to support clients navigating obstacles on a personal level and understanding them from a systemic level. I also work through an experiential and creative lens to access the many possible channels available for therapeutic healing.
I am a licensed clinical social worker serving adolescents and adults in North Carolina. I value the knowledge and insight each client has and use that as a guide in our work together. So many of my clients have heard how they are wrong or don’t fit the prescribed narrative. I work from an anti-oppressive lens to support clients navigating obstacles on a personal level and understanding them from a systemic level. I also work through an experiential and creative lens to access the many possible channels available for therapeutic healing.
(919) 694-4958 View (919) 694-4958
Photo of Sammantha Andes, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Sammantha Andes
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LCAS
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27609  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist with 8 years of experience. I have worked with individuals at every stage of their addiction, including clients having difficulty recognizing they have a problem, knowing they have a problem but being unsure if they want to do something about it, actively making steps towards recovery, and being in recovery. I also have experience working with clients that use substances to cope with their anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem, and life changes (such as becoming a new parent, getting a new job, and losing a loved one).
I am a Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist with 8 years of experience. I have worked with individuals at every stage of their addiction, including clients having difficulty recognizing they have a problem, knowing they have a problem but being unsure if they want to do something about it, actively making steps towards recovery, and being in recovery. I also have experience working with clients that use substances to cope with their anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem, and life changes (such as becoming a new parent, getting a new job, and losing a loved one).
(919) 626-9072 View (919) 626-9072
Photo of Daphanie Liliana Argandona, LPC Intern in Raleigh, NC
Daphanie Liliana Argandona
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27615
Accepting New Clients: I believe life should be enjoyable. Life is a journey we all walk through with moments that challenge us. Life comes with challenging situations and life circumstances, but we can ask for help. My job is to help you get through those tough moments in life, to collaborate with you to increase your life satisfaction and focus on building a better you. I can create a warm and safe environment to empower you. I will listen and be present. I welcome everyone from all walks of life. I will join you in the journey of becoming a better you.
Accepting New Clients: I believe life should be enjoyable. Life is a journey we all walk through with moments that challenge us. Life comes with challenging situations and life circumstances, but we can ask for help. My job is to help you get through those tough moments in life, to collaborate with you to increase your life satisfaction and focus on building a better you. I can create a warm and safe environment to empower you. I will listen and be present. I welcome everyone from all walks of life. I will join you in the journey of becoming a better you.
(919) 804-1485 View (919) 804-1485
Photo of Sana Fatima Anas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Sana Fatima Anas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS-A
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27612  (Online Only)
I have worked with adults who present with a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, mania, psychosis, substance abuse, interpersonal relationship issues, career challenges, grief, and trauma. I have also worked with clients of varying race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, education level, and socioeconomic status. If you are interested in working together, then please verify your personal information through Headway.co or BetterHelp.com and we can begin our telehealth sessions.
I have worked with adults who present with a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, mania, psychosis, substance abuse, interpersonal relationship issues, career challenges, grief, and trauma. I have also worked with clients of varying race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, education level, and socioeconomic status. If you are interested in working together, then please verify your personal information through Headway.co or BetterHelp.com and we can begin our telehealth sessions.
(984) 230-3661 View (984) 230-3661
Photo of Veronica Yvonne Mial, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Veronica Yvonne Mial
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27603  (Online Only)
Whoever thought you could feel so alone in a world so big? While we all face similar problems, the impact can be so different. I am open to working with clients who are in need of a safe space where they can be vulnerable and transparant without judgment, and who are willing to take an active role in managing their mental health. We often struggle with knowing where or even how to begin , and I believe that sometimes it takes a neutral party to help put things into perspective. No issue is ever too minor, and although we cannot always change our circumstance, creating tools on managing our responses can make a great difference.
Whoever thought you could feel so alone in a world so big? While we all face similar problems, the impact can be so different. I am open to working with clients who are in need of a safe space where they can be vulnerable and transparant without judgment, and who are willing to take an active role in managing their mental health. We often struggle with knowing where or even how to begin , and I believe that sometimes it takes a neutral party to help put things into perspective. No issue is ever too minor, and although we cannot always change our circumstance, creating tools on managing our responses can make a great difference.
(919) 925-4695 View (919) 925-4695
Photo of Christine Duffy-Gill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Christine Duffy-Gill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27607
Not accepting new clients
Not your traditional therapy... With nearly 20 years of counseling experience, I use state-of-the-art, evidence-based mental health treatments, such as EMDR and CBT, to help clients make changes to become happier and healthier. Evidenced based therapies, combined with genuine compassion and care, allow clients to get better quicker and with fewer therapy sessions. I have training in multiple evidenced based therapies that I use to treat adults who are experiencing a wide range of mental health difficulties, with a focus on treating trauma, depression, and anxiety. Please visit provenprogesscounseling.com for more information.
Not your traditional therapy... With nearly 20 years of counseling experience, I use state-of-the-art, evidence-based mental health treatments, such as EMDR and CBT, to help clients make changes to become happier and healthier. Evidenced based therapies, combined with genuine compassion and care, allow clients to get better quicker and with fewer therapy sessions. I have training in multiple evidenced based therapies that I use to treat adults who are experiencing a wide range of mental health difficulties, with a focus on treating trauma, depression, and anxiety. Please visit provenprogesscounseling.com for more information.
(919) 276-0626 View (919) 276-0626
Photo of Diallo Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Raleigh, NC
Diallo Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27609
As a counselor, I am someone who values my client's goals and desires to create a space for them to feel seen, heard, validated, and for them to feel empowered to tackle life. I have a focus in men's issues, Christian counseling, family therapy, teens, racial identity, and couples counseling. I offer a supportive space for individuals and families to explore their challenges and foster growth. With a deep commitment to understanding and empathy, I work collaboratively with clients to navigate their unique struggles and cultivate healthier relationships.
As a counselor, I am someone who values my client's goals and desires to create a space for them to feel seen, heard, validated, and for them to feel empowered to tackle life. I have a focus in men's issues, Christian counseling, family therapy, teens, racial identity, and couples counseling. I offer a supportive space for individuals and families to explore their challenges and foster growth. With a deep commitment to understanding and empathy, I work collaboratively with clients to navigate their unique struggles and cultivate healthier relationships.
(984) 310-8916 View (984) 310-8916
Photo of Antonio Harris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Antonio Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27615
I believe in working in partnership with clients to utilize their strengths to help them sort out their challenges and achieve their goals. One of my specialties is providing a safe and interactive environment to tackle difficult traumas. My style is active and engaging within a safe and judgment-free space to encourage healing conversations and positive change.
I believe in working in partnership with clients to utilize their strengths to help them sort out their challenges and achieve their goals. One of my specialties is providing a safe and interactive environment to tackle difficult traumas. My style is active and engaging within a safe and judgment-free space to encourage healing conversations and positive change.
(919) 635-1624 View (919) 635-1624
Photo of Charles Ogiba, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Charles Ogiba
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27615  (Online Only)
NEW Clients Accepted! Welcome to the beginning of your journey through change and fulfillment. Clients often come to therapy after many challenges. These can be longstanding emotional battles with depression, anxiety and traumatic experiences. Life can be difficult to face with multiple obstacles presenting at the same time. Engaging in a purposeful plan with guidance from an experienced therapist can help you to create a life that is more satisfying and can help you meet personal goals. Let's begin!
NEW Clients Accepted! Welcome to the beginning of your journey through change and fulfillment. Clients often come to therapy after many challenges. These can be longstanding emotional battles with depression, anxiety and traumatic experiences. Life can be difficult to face with multiple obstacles presenting at the same time. Engaging in a purposeful plan with guidance from an experienced therapist can help you to create a life that is more satisfying and can help you meet personal goals. Let's begin!
(910) 807-8620 View (910) 807-8620
Photo of Allie Garrett, LPC Intern in Raleigh, NC
Allie Garrett
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27607
Accepting New Clients - I believe we all deserve to live a happy, healthy life. As a counseling intern devoted to person-centered theory and CBT, I specialize in empowering clients with anxiety and depression to understand and transform their thought patterns. My approach nurtures self-compassion and practical skills for resilience and mental wellness. It is my job to help change factors that may be inhibiting improvement and support you through the process of achieving your goals.
Accepting New Clients - I believe we all deserve to live a happy, healthy life. As a counseling intern devoted to person-centered theory and CBT, I specialize in empowering clients with anxiety and depression to understand and transform their thought patterns. My approach nurtures self-compassion and practical skills for resilience and mental wellness. It is my job to help change factors that may be inhibiting improvement and support you through the process of achieving your goals.
(919) 343-5204 View (919) 343-5204
Photo of Kristyn Martinez, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Kristyn Martinez
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27601  (Online Only)
Kristyn Martinez is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with over 6 years of professional experience. She specializes in working with all adults looking to focus on identifying, healing, and learning to cope with anxiety, depression, OCD, stressors in life, work-life balancing, body image, or single motherhood. Kristyn also specializes in helping clients learn to be successful with bipolar, psychosis, dissociative, and mood disorders. In addition, she is a military spouse with first-hand knowledge of life's many stressors.
Kristyn Martinez is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with over 6 years of professional experience. She specializes in working with all adults looking to focus on identifying, healing, and learning to cope with anxiety, depression, OCD, stressors in life, work-life balancing, body image, or single motherhood. Kristyn also specializes in helping clients learn to be successful with bipolar, psychosis, dissociative, and mood disorders. In addition, she is a military spouse with first-hand knowledge of life's many stressors.
(984) 205-2699 View (984) 205-2699
Photo of DeAnn Alphin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
DeAnn Alphin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27607
Life is unpredictable with many challenges and changes that occur to us all. Some changes are simply difficult to transition and manage. I offer a warm, respectful, and non-judgmental environment, to give support and guidance to my clients based on their unique experiences. By building a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship with my clients, I help them better understand their own thoughts, feelings and behaviors so that they find the empowerment and strength they need to cope with the challenges that face them and from a Christian perspective if requested.
Life is unpredictable with many challenges and changes that occur to us all. Some changes are simply difficult to transition and manage. I offer a warm, respectful, and non-judgmental environment, to give support and guidance to my clients based on their unique experiences. By building a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship with my clients, I help them better understand their own thoughts, feelings and behaviors so that they find the empowerment and strength they need to cope with the challenges that face them and from a Christian perspective if requested.
(919) 642-1632 View (919) 642-1632
Photo of Donna Bartlett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Donna Bartlett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27606  (Online Only)
Are you sad, worried, feeling overwhelmed, or stuck in your life? If so, I provide caring psychotherapy, counseling, and life coaching for adults who are seeking relief from stress, depression, anxiety, life transitions, grief/loss, trauma, addictive or compulsive behavior, codependency, issues of identity, or readjustment.
Are you sad, worried, feeling overwhelmed, or stuck in your life? If so, I provide caring psychotherapy, counseling, and life coaching for adults who are seeking relief from stress, depression, anxiety, life transitions, grief/loss, trauma, addictive or compulsive behavior, codependency, issues of identity, or readjustment.
(919) 626-8134 View (919) 626-8134
Ellyn Brown
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27615
I strongly believe in a collaborative therapeutic relationship to first identify my clients natural strengths and then apply additional tools in order to meet each individualized goal. My areas of work include, but are not limited to, those experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, life transitions, relationship issues, career transitions, self-care, domestic violence, communication issues, parenting support, low self-esteem, and trauma work. The primary theory I will utilize is based on the needs of the person, couple, or family while also taking into consideration the type of issue and goal.
I strongly believe in a collaborative therapeutic relationship to first identify my clients natural strengths and then apply additional tools in order to meet each individualized goal. My areas of work include, but are not limited to, those experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, life transitions, relationship issues, career transitions, self-care, domestic violence, communication issues, parenting support, low self-esteem, and trauma work. The primary theory I will utilize is based on the needs of the person, couple, or family while also taking into consideration the type of issue and goal.
(984) 409-9861 x120177 View (984) 409-9861 x120177
Photo of Parr Therapeutic Solutions, Licensed Professional Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Parr Therapeutic Solutions
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27615  (Online Only)
My ideal client will desire a therapeutic space to discuss their feelings, goals, and/or any challenges that arise in their daily lives. They will seek an environment that offers strength based interventions and positive regard to support them in moving forward with their goals to becoming and living their best lives. This client will be open to the therapy process and seek a therapist and space for open and honest conversations with empathy, positive regard, and compassion.
My ideal client will desire a therapeutic space to discuss their feelings, goals, and/or any challenges that arise in their daily lives. They will seek an environment that offers strength based interventions and positive regard to support them in moving forward with their goals to becoming and living their best lives. This client will be open to the therapy process and seek a therapist and space for open and honest conversations with empathy, positive regard, and compassion.
(984) 207-5530 View (984) 207-5530
Photo of Sierra Scott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Sierra Scott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA, LCAS-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27615
Life is a journey. There are hills and valleys and sometimes it’s necessary to go through the valley to get to the mountaintop. I’ve always had a passion for helping people reach their goals and I look forward to providing a safe space in partnering with you on your journey to healing, reaching your goals, and self-discovery. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker Associate and Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist registered in NC. I earned my Bachelor of Science degree in Journalism and Mass Communications at North Carolina Agricultural & Technical State University and my Master of Social Work degree in Clinical Social Work.
Life is a journey. There are hills and valleys and sometimes it’s necessary to go through the valley to get to the mountaintop. I’ve always had a passion for helping people reach their goals and I look forward to providing a safe space in partnering with you on your journey to healing, reaching your goals, and self-discovery. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker Associate and Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist registered in NC. I earned my Bachelor of Science degree in Journalism and Mass Communications at North Carolina Agricultural & Technical State University and my Master of Social Work degree in Clinical Social Work.
(919) 642-1070 View (919) 642-1070

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Raleigh, NC

2,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Raleigh, NC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
74% Coping Skills
73% Stress
66% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
74% Aetna
56% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Raleigh, NC see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Raleigh?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.