| The Sentencing Project |
 The Sentencing
Project was founded in 1986 to provide defense lawyers with sentencing
advocacy training and to reduce the reliance on incarceration. Since
that time, The Sentencing Project has become a leader in the effort to
bring national attention to disturbing trends and inequities in the
criminal justice system with a successful formula that includes the
publication of groundbreaking research, aggressive media campaigns and
strategic advocacy for policy reform.
Established in 1986, The Sentencing Project works for a fair and
effective U.S. criminal justice system by promoting reforms in
sentencing policy, addressing unjust racial disparities and practices,
and advocating for alternatives to incarceration. SENTENCING POLICY Changes in sentencing law and policy, not increases in crime rates, explain most of the six-fold increase in the national prison population. These changes have significantly impacted racial disparities in sentencing, as well as increased the use of “one size fits all" mandatory minimum sentences that allow little consideration for individual characteristics. READ MORE...... The United States is the world's leader in incarceration with 2.2 million people currently in the nation's prisons or jails -- a 500% increase over the past thirty years. These trends have resulted in prison overcrowding and state governments being overwhelmed by the burden of funding a rapidly expanding penal system, despite increasing evidence that large-scale incarceration is not the most effective means of achieving public safety. READ MORE RACIAL DISPARITY More than 60% of the people in prison are now racial and ethnic minorities. For Black males in their thirties, 1 in every 10 is in prison or jail on any given day. These trends have been intensified by the disproportionate impact of the "war on drugs," in which two-thirds of all persons in prison for drug offenses are people of color. READ MORE..... DRUG POLICY Sentencing policies brought about by the "war on drugs" resulted in a dramatic growth in incarceration for drug offenses. At the Federal level, prisoners incarcerated on a drug charge comprise half of the prison population, while the number of drug offenders in state prisons has increased thirteen-fold since 1980. Most of these people are not high-level actors in the drug trade, and most have no prior criminal record for a violent offense. READ MORE ......... Juvenile justice There has been a troubling shift in the nation’s responses to at-risk youth over the past 25 years. The creators of the juvenile justice system originally viewed it as a system for providing prevention, protection, and redirection to youth, but it is more common for juveniles today to experience tough sanctions and adult-type punishments instead. While reforms are underway in many places, there remains an urgent need to reframe our responses to juvenile delinquency. READ MORE........
FELONY DISENFRANCHISEMENT Nationally, an estimated 5.85 million Americans are denied the right to vote because of laws that prohibit voting by people with felony convictions. Felony disenfranchisement is an obstacle to participation in democratic life which is exacerbated by racial disparities in the criminal justice system, resulting in 1 of every 13 African Americans unable to vote. READ MORE.........
WOMEN IN THE JUSTICE SYSTEM The number of women in prison, a third of whom are incarcerated for drug offenses, is increasing at nearly double the rate for men. These women often have significant histories of physical and sexual abuse, high rates of HIV infection, and substance abuse. Large-scale women's imprisonment has resulted in an increasing number of children who suffer from their mother's incarceration and the loss of family ties. READ MORE.........
COLLATERAL CONSEQUENCES |
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